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Answers to popular sprinter training questions

By Athletes' Acceleration | October 5th, 2009

First, don’t forget I’ve posted Week 7 of
my 12 week preseason 400m training program.

You can check that out by clicking here.

I’ve been getting some great questions about
various elements of coaching sprinters. These
are questions we all should have and/or
specifically address in our programs, so
here are a few of them with my answers:

Howard asks:

With the consistent workout examples you
demonstrated, your examples were approx 8
runs consistently. I realize it varies between
athletes, however, moving forward do you
intend the athletes to produce more consistent
runs at the target time before setting a new
target? Or do you manage both times and targets
together?

My answer:

Good question. The answer is both. I have to
manage them together. Just because an athlete
is inconsistent does not mean they are not
getting in shape or capable of progressing
in volume, intensity or both. Most kids have
never been consistently given target times.
They just run. So they’re not thinking about
intensity or pace or thinking specifically
about memorizing what it feels like to run a
30 second 200 *and* be at exactly 15 seconds
at the 100 meter mark. It’s a new skill for
them to learn and like any skill it takes
time and repetition. But they must learn it
so they can do race modeling later or know
how to run, for example, fast enough in a
trial to get a good lane in the final, but
not so fast they burn themselves out of the
final, but not so slow they don’t make the
final or get a bad lane.

_______

Kenneth asks:

How do you record the times when you have a
large group? Do you have each athlete run
individually or are you eyeballing and
estimating times with a stop watch as the
large group runs?

My answer:

I put athletes in groups of 5-8 for my varsity
and borderline varsity athletes. I will put
the lower tier athletes in bigger groups if
necessary. I give each ‘varsity’ kid a specific
time I want them to hit for the intervals in
the workout. I send the groups off every 3
seconds and call out the times as they finish.

If you’re in the second group you know to add
3 seconds to the time I call out when you
finish. Then I either write the times myself
or have an injured athlete, manager, etc.
record the times. Once a kid misses their
time by a certain amount twice in a row, the
workout is over for that athlete and they
either walk for the remainder of the workout
or move on to the next part of their practice.

They already know what is next because I always
explain the goals and parameters of each practice
before it starts, every day.

By looking at these numbers after practice, I
can figure out which kids I gave the wrong
times to and adjust them. I can look for
trends in where kids fell of the pace to
determine if the volume or intensity is too
high (or low) or if the rest is too long or
short.

This is how I evolve my workouts to be both
more effective and efficient because I’m not
just guessing. Well, I am guessing. We’re
all guessing. Those who guess most accurately
get the best results. I just try to minimize
the errors I make in guessing volume, intensity
and rest by keeping and analyzing my notes.
You’d be amazed how much you can learn about
an athlete just by looking at their workout
times, even if you’ve never seen them run.

But it always comes back to testing, retesting
and experimenting with how you build your
workouts.

Got questions? Post them in the blog.

To your success,

Latif Thomas

P.S. Indoor track is surprisingly close! If you
want to do a better job of workout planning
this season, click here for the resource I
recommend.

If you’re more interested in video of the
drills and exercises you’ll use day in and
day out, click here.

------------------------------

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This entry was posted on Monday, October 5th, 2009 at 11:30 am and is filed under Speed Training . You can leave a response, or trackback from your own site.

2 Responses to “Answers to popular sprinter training questions”

  1. misi Says:

    dear coach please tell me what’s your idea about this article? http://www.dragondoor.com/articler/mode3/269
    i ‘m confused in weigh training for 100m sprinters! low rep? high rep? when low? when high? whole of body? gain weight? gain strength? and …
    my coach said “you must gain weigh for split air”
    age : 20
    body weigh: 76kg
    height: 180cm
    personal best : 10.87
    tanx

  2. Seth Says:

    Hey Latif, Im a 100,200,400 sprinter. Mainly training for 1 & 2. When do you think i should start incorperating some speed endurance/special endurance type of stuff? Im currently doing max strength with accel development on monday,wednesday and friday. And do extensive tempo on tuesday and thursday with 150’s on tuesday and 100’s on thursday. Would you drop a accel day or what?
    thanks

    >>> Without knowing how old you are, how long you’ve been training,where you are in your training, how long you’ve been training this season, when your championship meets are, etc., it’s tough to give a specific answer. I simply don’t have enough information. Sorry for the cop out answer, but it really is true.

    Off hand, I’d say you’re doing too much accel/vmax work. I would never have my sprinters try and do 3 full speed workouts in under 100 hours. You can’t recover in time and I’d bet after a short period of time, your Friday workouts are probably substandard.

    I can’t even tell you what a weekly plan would look like because it depends entirely on your training phase, which I do not know. Based on what I see and the amount of quality work you’re doing, I’d have to guess you’re toward the end of your competitive season with several meets under your belt and your Championship meets just a few weeks away.

    Based on that (even though I know as you read this you’re realizing how you’re going way too fast way too soon and you’re going to want to know how to fix it) and your question, your theoretical week would look like:

    M: accel or Vmax
    T: tempo/recovery
    W: easy intensive tempo or gs circuits or tempo
    TH: speed endurance/special endurance
    F: tempo/recovery or premeet

    Or not.

    - Latif

    Latif

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